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2.2 The government’s agenda for housing and public infrastructure is transforming Victoria’s workforce

Victoria’s priorities to improve housing supply are reflected through initiatives such as the Big Housing Build launched in 2020 and the Housing Statement. Both require a skilled workforce, including many VET-qualified workers.

Since the launch of the Big Housing Build, the need for more homes has become an objective across all levels of government under the National Housing Accord. The focus on skills and workforce requirements for housing is also now recognised as a national priority under the NSA.7

Victoria already has an extensive pipeline of infrastructure projects, with a total of $208 billion in new and existing capital projects underway and many at the peak construction phase. 8

Tens of thousands of additional workers are required to deliver Victoria’s housing and infrastructure projects in the next decade including in construction and other industries, such as manufacturing. For example, Modern Methods of Construction (MMC), such as the off-site production of prefabricated buildings and building components, can drive innovation and productivity in construction and are expected to affect skills needs in the construction industry.

In the broader construction sector, 162,900 new workers are expected to enter the labour market over the next 10 years, with most being in the construction services subdivision.

Occupations in demand in construction by industry subdivision

Construction industry subdivisionsNew workers expected 2024-34Occupations in demandVET pathways into construction occupations
Building construction (including residential building construction)52,300

Construction managers

Architectural, building and surveying technicians

Certificate IV in Building and Construction

Diploma of Building and Construction (Building)

Carpenters and joiners

Certificate III in Carpentry

Certificate III in Joinery

Heavy and civil engineering construction15,000Earthmoving plant operatorsCertificate III in Civil Construction Plant Operations
Metal fitters and machinistsCertificate III in Engineering - Mechanical Trade
Construction services95,600ElectriciansCertificate III in Electrotechnology Electrician
PlumbersCertificate III in Plumbing
Painting trades workersCertificate III in Painting and Decorating
Construction162,900

Note: VET pathways into construction occupations were selected based on whether the qualification had a medium or higher training need for the associated occupation and on the number of enrolments.

Source: DJSIR and VSA modelling, 2024.

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