- Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2024), National Skills Agreement Overview(opens in a new window).
- Department of Education (2024), Australian Universities Accord – Budget Summary(opens in a new window), p. 5.
- DJSIR and VSA modelling, 2024.
- This is an estimate of demand for workers and is not an indicator of workforce or skills shortages.
- This does not include the more than 300,000 existing workers who can be expected to change jobs each year.
- ABS, Labour Force, Australia, June 2024(opens in a new window).
- The Hon Brendan O’Connor MP (2024), Housing supply to be a national priority under the National Skills Agreement(opens in a new window), 8 March.
- Department of Treasury and Finance (2024), 2024-25 State Budget - Strategy and Outlook(opens in a new window), Budget Paper 2, p. 61.
- NCVER (2024), Apprentices and trainees 2023 – December quarter, DataBuilder.
- NCVER (2024), Apprentices and trainee outcomes 2023, DataBuilder.
- Department of Transport and Planning (2024), Renewable Energy Projects Victoria(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Government. (2023), Energy Technologies Manufacturing Program(opens in a new window).
- These occupations are identified by Jobs and Skills Australia as being critical occupations needed across many segments of the clean energy workforce.
- Star of the South (2023), Offshore wind jobs guide(opens in a new window).
- ABS (2013), Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia(opens in a new window).
- Jobs and Skills Australia (2023), JSA Foundation Skills Study Discussion Paper(opens in a new window), p. 3; DEWR (2023), Improving access to and support for Foundation Skills(opens in a new window).
- The Australian Industry Group (2016), Tackling Foundation Skills in the Workforce(opens in a new window), p. 3.
- Department of Education and Training (2020), The Future of Adult Community Education in Victoria 2020-25: Ministerial Statement(opens in a new window), p. 5.
- DJSIR (2024), The Adult, Community and Further Education Board Annual Report 2023-24(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Government (2024), Victorian Training System – First Quarter (Q1) 2024 Overview(opens in a new window), p. 4.
- Federal Financial Relations (2023), National Skills Agreement(opens in a new window).
- DEWR (2024), Qualification Reform Design Group initial advice to Skills Ministers(opens in a new window), p. 3.
- DEWR (2024), Qualification Reform Design Group initial advice to Skills Ministers(opens in a new window), p. 25.
- International Specialised Skills Institute (2024), Sustainable building using Passive Houses Principles Training program(opens in a new window).
- Monash University (2023), AI in healthcare: Career scope in Australia(opens in a new window).
- ACS (2023), Australia’s Digital Pulse, Victoria Edition(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Government (2023), Victorian Digital Technology Sector Factsheet 2023(opens in a new window); VSA analysis of Lightcast data. Job ads from 2022 and 2023 are included.
- Victorian Government (2023), Victorian Digital Technology Sector Factsheet 2023(opens in a new window); Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (2023), Attracting a diverse cyber security workforce(opens in a new window).
- Premier of Victoria (2024), Setting More Victorian's Up for Digital Jobs Success(opens in a new window), 7 June.
- AWSN (2024), 2024 Victorian Women in Security Program(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Government (2024), SummerTech LIVE(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Skills Gateway (2024), Get recognition for your skills and past study(opens in a new window).
- NCVER (2024), RPL at a glance(opens in a new window), p. 2
- NCVER (2024), RPL at a glance(opens in a new window), p. 2.
- Victorian Government (2024), Training for the clean economy 2024 (TAFE profiles)(opens in a new window), p. 55.
- ACECQA (2023), Actively working towards a qualification(opens in a new window).
- Victorian Government (2023), The Best Start, Best Life reforms(opens in a new window).
- NCVER (2024), RPL at a glance(opens in a new window), p .6.
- ABS, Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, May 2024(opens in a new window).
- ABS, Education and Work, Australia, May 2023(opens in a new window).
- The Hon Brendan O'Connor MP, The Hon Jacinta Allan MP, The Hon Gayle Tierney MP (2023), Free training for Victorians continues in 2024 under new deal(opens in a new window), 9 November.
- Premier of Victoria (2024), More Fee-Free TAFE Construction and Housing Courses for Victoria(opens in a new window), 22 November.
- Department of Education (2024), Higher Education Loan Program (HELP)(opens in a new window).
- Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2024), Information for VET Student Loans students(opens in a new window).
- Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2024), VET Student Loans 2024 Course List and Loan Caps(opens in a new window).
- Productivity Commission (2020), National Agreement for Skills and Workforce Development Review(opens in a new window), Study Report, p. 17.
- Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2008), Review of Australian Higher Education: final report [Bradley Review], p. 185.
- Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2008), Review of Australian Higher Education: final report [Bradley Review], p. 185.
- The Hon Anthony Albanese MP, The Hon Jason Clare MP, The Hon Amanda Rishworth MP, The Hon Andrew Giles MP (2024), Albanese Labor Government to cut a further 20 per cent off all student loans debt(opens in a new window), 3 November.
- Fair Work Commission (2023), Annual Wage Review 2022–23—Adjustment of adult apprentices and trainee wages(opens in a new window), para. 30.
- Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2024), Strategic Review of the Australian Apprenticeships Incentive System – Background Paper(opens in a new window), p. 23.
- Victorian Government (2024), Submission to the Annual Wage Review 2023-24(opens in a new window).
- Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2024), Strategic Review of the Australian Apprenticeship Incentive System(opens in a new window).
- Department of Families, Fairness and Housing (2024), Inclusion scholarships for social work placements(opens in a new window); Department of Health (2024), Undergraduate (entry-to-practice) nursing and midwifery scholarships(opens in a new window).
- Department of Education (2024), 2024/25 Budget: New Commonwealth Prac Payment fact sheet(opens in a new window).
- NCVER (2023), VET in Schools 2022: students DataBuilder.
- Premier of Victoria (2024), Head Start is Helping More Students Earn their Wings(opens in a new window), 12 February.
Updated